Electricity 🐎 🐘 can be produced from trees 🌲 🌴 🌳 and animals 🐅!! How & Why?!

….IONIC current generation in cells like myocardial, nervous, ocular etc, from where ECG, EEG, EOG voltage fluctuations are measured by electronic monitors in which ELECTRONIC current flows reverse in direction to the flow of electrons!

The ionic current produced in the body’s cells is conducted through the tissues of the body as both ionic and electronic current to be dissipated into conducting metals like copper to gain electrons for the optimum functioning of “electrons accepting oxygen molecules” for release of energy as ATP through respiratory chain in mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cells!

Ion currents in biological systems, such as myocardial, nervous, and ocular cells, are crucial for the generation of electrical signals measured by ECG (Electrocardiogram), EEG (Electroencephalogram), and EOG (Electrooculogram). Here’s a detailed explanation:

Ion Currents in Cells

1. Generation: Ion currents are generated when ions (such as Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, and Cl⁻) move across cell membranes through ion channels. This movement is driven by:

• Concentration gradients
• Electrical gradients
• Active transport mechanisms

1. Role in Different Cells:

• Myocardial Cells: In heart cells, the movement of ions facilitates the generation of action potentials, leading to muscle contraction.
• Nervous Cells: In neurons, ion currents are responsible for the propagation of action potentials, enabling communication within the nervous system.
• Ocular Cells: In the eyes, ion currents are involved in processes like phototransduction and signaling.

Measuring Electrical Activity

1. ECG: Measures the electrical activity of the heart.
2. EEG: Records electrical activity in the brain.
3. EOG: Captures electrical activity linked to eye movements.

Transition from Ionic to Electronic Current

• Ionic Currents: Within the body, the flow of ions creates electrical potentials.
• Electronic Currents: Once these potentials reach the electrodes on the skin, they are converted into electronic currents for measurement by electronic devices. This transition relies on the interaction between ionic currents and conducting electrodes.

Conductivity Through Tissues

• Body Tissues: Conduct the ionic currents efficiently to the surface, where electrodes pick up these signals.
• Electrodes: Convert ionic currents into electronic currents (flow of electrons) which are then read by electronic monitors.

Electron Flow and ATP Production

• Electron Transport Chain (ETC): Within mitochondria, electrons flow through a series of proteins, ultimately transferring to oxygen molecules.
• Role of Electronic Devices: The electronic current in devices is separate from the electron flow in biological processes. Electronic measurements do not directly affect ATP production.
• ATP Production: This biochemical process involves:
• Glycolysis
• The Krebs Cycle
• The Electron Transport Chain

In summary, ionic currents generated in heart, nervous, and eye cells are conducted through body tissues as ionic currents, eventually reaching electrodes where they are converted to electronic currents for measurement by electronic devices.

During the conduction of electricity ⚡️ during defibrillation and electrocution, the flow of current through the body is both ionic and electronic through water 💦 in the body!

GPT-4 response below 👇

Defibrillation

1. Device Activation:

• A defibrillator delivers a high-voltage electronic shock through paddles or adhesive electrodes placed on the skin.

1. Current Flow:

• The high-voltage electronic current flows through the body, following paths of least resistance.
• The water in body tissues (highly conductive due to dissolved ions and electrolytes) facilitates the passage of this current.

1. Effect at Cellular Level:

• The external electronic current impacts cellular membranes, temporarily disrupting the electrical activity of myocardial cells.
• This disruption can terminate abnormal heart rhythms (like ventricular fibrillation) and allow the heart to reestablish a normal rhythm controlled by its ionic action potentials.

Electrocution

1. Source Contact:

• Contact with a high-voltage source (e.g., live wire) introduces an electronic current into the body.

1. Current Path:

• Similar to defibrillation, the electronic current flows through conductive tissues and fluids.
• Path often follows blood vessels, muscles, and other water-rich tissues.

1. Impact on the Body:

• High-voltage current can cause severe burns, disrupt the electrical activity of heart and nerves, and result in muscle contractions.
• Fatal outcomes usually stem from stopping the heart or causing severe respiratory muscle tetany.

Conduction Mechanism

1. Electronic Current:

• While the source current is electronic (movement of electrons), once it enters the body, it interacts with the body’s electrolytes.

1. Ionic Conduction:

• Body fluids, rich in ions (Na⁺, K⁺, Cl⁻), conduct the electrical current by moving these ions.
• The conductive capability of body tissues (thanks to water and electrolytes) determines the overall conductivity.

Simplified Flow

1. Defibrillation:

• Electronic current from defibrillator → enters body → interacts with water/electrolytes → causes ionic movement.
• Main objective: reset heart’s electrical system.

1. Electrocution:

• High-voltage electronic current → enters body → follows conductive paths (water/electrolytes) → disrupts biological functions.
• Danger lies in causing extensive physical damage and disrupting vital systems.

Key Points

• High Moisture Content: The body’s tissues, composed largely of water, facilitate conduction by providing a medium for both electronic and ionic movements.
• Water and Electrolytes: Both play a crucial role in the body’s ability to conduct electricity during these events.

In summary, during defibrillation and electrocution, while the initial current is electronic, the high water content and electrolytic nature of human tissues enable both electronic and ionic conduction, facilitating the flow of current through the body.

There is a possibility of harnessing electricity ⚡️ from plants 🪴 🌱 and trees 🌲 🌴 by attaching deep inside trunks and branches, multiple electrodes, the transducers to convert the ionic current into electronic current!

Or similarly, from animals in the farms?!

GPT-4 response below 👇
Harnessing electricity from plants or animals involves converting biological processes into electrical energy. Here’s an exploration of both possibilities:

Harnessing Electricity from Plants

1. Photosynthesis Byproducts:

• Plants generate glucose and other byproducts through photosynthesis, creating a natural electrochemical gradient.
• These processes can be tapped into by inserting electrodes into the plant tissues.

1. Electrode Insertion:

• Electrodes placed inside trunks and branches can capture the ionic currents resulting from sap movements and other metabolic activities.
• Deep insertion ensures access to sap-rich regions where ions can transfer to the electrodes.

1. Transducers:

• Transducers convert the ionic currents (ions moving in the plant fluids) into electronic currents (electrons moving along conductors).
• The design ensures minimal harm to the plant and maintains consistent energy harvest.

Possible Methods

1. Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs):

• Utilize natural bacteria in soil around plant roots to break down organic material, releasing electrons.
• Electrodes collect these electrons, generating electricity.

1. Direct Electrodes:

• Electrodes within plant tissues capture the ionic movement directly.
• Transducers then convert this movement into usable electronic current.

Applications

• Low Power Devices: Small sensors, environmental monitoring devices, and low-power electronics can be powered using this method.
• Sustainable Energy: Provides renewable energy options in agroforestry and agriculture.

Harnessing Electricity from Animals

1. Bio-Electrochemical Processes:

• Animals, through their metabolic activities, create bio-electrochemical gradients.
• Electrodes can be placed non-invasively in various parts of the animal body.

1. Capturing Bio-Electricity:

• Collecting bio-electric signals such as muscle activity, neural impulses, and metabolic processes.
• Utilizes conductive gels and non-invasive electrodes to avoid harm.

1. Transducers:

• Similar to plants, transducers convert bio-ionic currents into electronic currents.

Ethical and Practical Considerations

1. Ethical Concerns:

• Ensuring no harm to animals and minimal impact on their well-being is crucial.

1. Practicality and Efficiency:

• The efficiency of energy capture and conversion must be high to justify the use.
• Maintenance of electrodes and transducers within biological entities poses challenges.

Conclusion

Harnessing electricity from plants and animals is a fascinating area with potential for sustainable energy solutions. Here’s a step-by-step illustration of the process:

• Plants:

1. Insert electrodes into trunks/branches.
2. Capture ionic currents from metabolic/sap processes.
3. Transducer converts ionic to electronic current.

• Animals:

1. Place non-invasive electrodes on or in body.
2. Capture bio-electric signals (muscle/neural activities).
3. Transducer converts bio-ionic to electronic current.

This technology holds promise for powering low-energy devices sustainably, but practical and ethical considerations are paramount.

Welcome and Thanks ☺️ 🙏